UK Skilled Worker Visa: Complete Guide (2026)
Everything you need to know about salary thresholds, sponsor requirements, and the application process.
What is a Skilled Worker Visa?
The Skilled Worker visa allows you to come to or stay in the UK to do an eligible job with an approved employer. It replaced the old Tier 2 (General) visa in December 2020.
To apply, you need a Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS) from a licensed employer, and the job must meet minimum salary and skill level requirements.
Salary Requirements
You must be paid at least the higher of:
- £38,700 per year (general threshold), or
- The Going Rate for your specific occupation (SOC code)
Some occupations have Going Rates lower than £38,700, meaning the general threshold applies. Others have higher Going Rates.
Check the Going Rate for your occupation →
Immigration Salary List
If your occupation is on the Immigration Salary List (formerly Shortage Occupation List), you may benefit from a reduced salary threshold. This list is reviewed periodically by the government.
Sponsor Requirements
Your employer must hold a valid sponsor licence from the Home Office. There are over 124,000 licensed sponsors in the UK.
You can search any employer on UKSponsorGrader to check:
- Whether they have an active licence
- Their rating (A or B)
- Which visa routes they can sponsor
- Their licence history (any rating changes or revocations)
SOC Codes & Occupation Eligibility
Every Skilled Worker visa application is tied to a SOC 2020 occupation code. The SOC code determines your Going Rate and whether you're eligible for the Immigration Salary List.
How Long Does It Take?
Processing times vary, but typically:
- Outside the UK: 3-8 weeks
- Inside the UK (switching): 8 weeks
- Priority service: 5 working days (extra fee)
Visa Duration & Settlement
The Skilled Worker visa can be granted for up to 5 years. After 5 years of continuous residence, you may be eligible to apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) — settlement in the UK.
Disclaimer: This guide is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Immigration rules change frequently. Always check the latest guidance on GOV.UK or consult a qualified immigration adviser.